Strategic Competitive Analysis Questionnaire
Adapted from Michael Porter
The Arena
What industry are we in? Specify any particular market niche in which you
focus.
Who are our competitors in that market niche (arena)?
How do we compare to our competition? Consider factors such as current market
share, product/services mix, price, delivery, quality, value-added services,
sales and distribution channels, technology, ease of doing business.
External Influences
What major external trends are/will be affecting your arena? Consider
economic, political, social/cultural, demographic, technological, geographic,
and environmental.
Which of these trends will pose opportunities and which will pose problems
for the players in your arena?
Customer Influences
Identify current customers in market niche. How might their needs change over
the next few years? Consider how their changing needs will affect you and your
competitors in terms of products, price, quality, etc.
Identify potential customers or markets who currently do not buy from you or
your competitors. How might their needs change over the next few years that
could affect you and your competitors?
Provider Influences
Identify current vendors/providers who supply you and your competitors. How
might they change over the next few years? Consider how their changes will
affect you and your competitors in terms of raw materials, labor, quality,
response time, costs, etc.
Identify potential vendors/providers who you and your competitors currently
do not buy from at all or in significant quantity. What changes might occur over
the next few years that could affect how and who you and your competitors depend
on?
Barriers to Entry
Consider how easy or difficult it is for a new competitor to enter the arena.
What makes it easy or difficult? What strategies could you employ to make it
easier or harder? Who is/might be on the horizon that could soon enter your
arena and with what effect?
Replacement
Hardest question: What could possibly happen in your market niche that would
drastically shift the current way business is done? What could wipe out the
market niche you target? What products or services could possibly erase the need
for what you provide?
Positioning Statements
Write a current positioning statement. It should answer the following
questions:
Who are we?
What business are we in? or What problem(s) do we solve?
What/where is our customer base now?
With whom do we compete?
What are our core competencies (process, product, other)?
In which of the following areas are we as strong or stronger than our
competition: marketing, technology, organization, people, capital?
How do we differentiate ourselves from our competitors?
Why are those strengths and our difference important to our customers?
What unique benefits do our customers derive from doing business with us?
Now, write another positioning statement for how you plan to answer these
questions in the future.